Understand the Hip Flexor Anatomy! What Are the Uses of Hip Flexors And How to Strengthening Hip Flexor ?
A Quick Lesson in Hip Flexor Anatomy
There are 4
main locations of the smaller muscles that make up the overall hip flexor
muscles: the abdomen/hip region, the front of the thigh, the gluteus, and the
inside of thigh/groin.
(Illiopsoas)
Psoas
Major/Minor
The Psoas Major
is a tapered muscle that runs along the front of your pelvic bone down to your
hip joint; it is probably the most important of the hip flexor muscles. While
it does help lift the leg up, it also greatly aids in external rotation (moving
your leg away from your center of gravity). The Psoas Minor also helps in this
role, but only about 50% of people have this muscle! This is also one of the
highest risk muscles for a hip flexor injury due to its' central position.
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Illiacus Muscle
The Illiacus Muscle is located right beside the Psoas, but it is a much smaller,triangular muscle. The Illiacus is actually important for two types of movements, the first: open-chained (like when you are standing), it helps to raise the leg/knee forward. In closed-chained positions (think lying down), it can help lift the upper half of the torso up, like in a sit-up. Because of the heavy loads often placed on the Illiacus it is often a source of hip flexor pain.
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Muscles on
Front of Thigh
Rectus Femoris
This is what most
people would call their quadriceps muscle, but it is actually part of the hip
flexor muscles. It obviously is involved in hip flexion, but it also is the
primary muscle when extending the leg (knee flexion) in a standing position,
like kicking a soccer ball. Note that it is not the primary muscle for this
same movement in a seated position when the hip is already in a flexed
position, it has limited power, so other muscles are use.
Sartorius
The Sartorius
is a long thin muscle that runs from the hip joint all the way down to the knee
over top of the thigh. It aids in 4 major movements: Flexion of the knee and
hip, rotation of your leg, and adduction (pushing your legs together). Because
of its' many facets of movement, it primarily plays a support role to other hip
flexor muscles.
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Gluteal
Component
Tensor Fasciae
latae
The Tensor
Fasciae latae is primarily an adductor and stabilizing muscle. In many
activities, walking, running, snow activities, and many more, it is heavily
used to stabilize the leg and support the knee.
Inner Thigh
Muscles
These 4 hip flexor muscles all have extremely similar functions for the scope of this article. The Pectineus, Adductor longus and brevis, and the Gracilis all are located in what most people would consider the groin region. They are responsible mainly for moving the leg laterally, although they support in the flexion of the hip as well.
As you can see,
there are several hip flexor muscles that all work together to facilitate hip
flexion while fulfilling other functions as well.
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Information is
power; you owe it to yourself and your body's health to understand your
injuries. If you are able to understand injuries, you can diagnose them faster,
treat them better, and recovery to the highest possible levels.
If you need more information about a hip flexor injury visit this website [https://www.neurobalancetherapy.org/main?hop=0/] or other hip flexor [https://www.neurobalancetherapy.org/main?hop=0/]
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What Are the Uses of Hip Flexors?
Hip flexors, in the human anatomy, refer to a cluster of skeletal muscles that help to pull the knee forward, by flexing the femur or the thighbone onto the lumbo-pelvic complex. Together called iliopsoas, or the muscles of the inner hip, they consist of Psoas major, Psoas minor and Iliacus muscle. The hip flexor group of muscles, located in the abdomen and the thigh, are active when you stand up from a sitting position, or when you dance, climb stairs, run, play soccer or even when you do resistance training. Allowing the up and down movements of your legs and at the same time working to balance your spine's stability, they represent the strongest muscles in your body.
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The problem,
however, is that a sedentary lifestyle of sitting most of the time tends to
allow the hip flexor muscles to shorten, propagating in its wake, problems that
go all the way from our back to our feet. Old age or sleeping in a fetal
position will also hasten the flexor shortening process.
Lack of
flexibility and not strength hampers the smooth functioning of the hip flexors.
Imagine someone with a broken arm in a plaster for 8 weeks. On removing the
plaster, he will find he is not able to flex and stretch as usual. This is
because your muscles, over this period of inactivity, have shortened, and then
it takes long hours of physiotherapy, before he regains his original
flexibility. It is the same with the hips and if not flexed regularly, or if
you consign yourself to a sitting position for long hours, you are inviting
problems with your hip flexor muscles, resulting in limiting your hip
movements.
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When the hip flexor muscles lose their flexibility and become tight, the back gets compressed by virtue of the pelvis thrusting forward, and standing in this position requires one to over-arch his back. The experts commonly refer to this as swayback and anatomically, as Hyperextension. Standing or sitting in this position for a long time mounts pressure on the joints and the lower spine, leading to painful arthritis in due course.
To rectify the
situation, you can undertake a lot of exercises, but the most important is
warming up the flexors with moderate stretches, especially lunges, bending one
knee at the front, and stretching the other leg straight behind. They also
recommend using a foam roller 24 inches long and 6 inches in diameter, to roll
between the knees and the hips, while lying face down with your elbows for
support.
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Hip Flexor Strengthening
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During hip
flexor strengthening it's important to start very SLOWLY, and gradually build
up both resistance and volume in order to make sure you do not have a
re-occurrence of your injury. The first day back to strengthening your muscles,
you only want to do one or two sets of one or two exercises. The exact plan you
should follow will be explained at the end of this article, but first, here are
the exercises selected as the best rehab exercises:
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Strengthening Exercises
Bicycle Sit-ups
Bicycle Sit-ups
are just like normal sit-ups, except that you want to keep your hands behind
your head, and alternate bending and bringing your knee up so that it looks
like you are riding a bike.
These are great
for a re-introduction into strengthening, the major muscle group worked in
these is the abdominals, but they also lightly use the hip flexors, and when I
say that, I mean that it hits almost all of the muscles they are composed of.
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Leg Raises
To perform leg raises simply lie flat on your back, keep both legs together, and slowly bring your legs up as far as possible without bending them. Make sure that you are not cheating by using your momentum, stay as controlled as possible in your movement.
This exercise
is very intense on your hip flexors and very strenuous overall, this is
something you should build up to, and when you start doing leg raises you may
find that you are only able to do a few repetitions with good form.
Resistance Band
Work
If you have or
can get a resistance band, these are fantastic tools for hip flexor
strengthening. There are two ways we can use a band for hip flexor
strengthening; either way, start by attaching the band to your ankle, and the
other side to a wall/door.
You can either
lift your leg straight out, or you can lift you knee to your chest. For added
resistance you can apply pressure with your hand.
Both of these
exercises isolate the hip flexor movement we are targeting which is why they
are so effective. They should be main stays of your strengthening routines.
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Squats
There isn't
much to say about squats, other than they are the king of lower body
development. With the core activation involved, along with the length of the
hip flexor muscles, squats are a powerful tool to develop hip strength. Since
the hip flexor is only minorly involved, this is another great exercise to use
when you are starting off your hip flexor strengthening.
Routine
The goal is to do strengthening 2-3 times a week, starting slow, and building up to a solid workout routine. Start by picking one or two exercises and doing 1-2 sets to the point where the muscle group feels fatigued, this amount will be different for everyone, and you should not be going to failure during rehab ever.
Try to build up
to a routine of three of the above exercises where you are able to do a
controlled 20 repetitions for 3 sets, I suggest using a 30 second rest interval
in-between sets.
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Information is
power; you owe it to yourself and your body's health to understand your
injuries. If you are able to understand injuries, you can diagnose them faster,
treat them better, and recovery to the highest possible levels.
If you need more information about a hip flexor injury visit this website [https://www.neurobalancetherapy.org/main?hop=0/] or other hip flexor [https://www.neurobalancetherapy.org/main?hop=0/] .
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